SSAB AB
7 claims assessed · Prasine Index · trace 16f21706
Aggregate across 7 claims · range 35–56
| Score | Verdict | Claim assessed |
|---|---|---|
| 44 / 100 | Misleading claim | “To reach net‑zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2040, we must tackle steel‑related emissions — and solutions like SSAB Zer” |
| 22 / 100 | Unverifiable claim | “In 2021, SSAB produced the world's first fossil-free steel as a proof of concept using HYBRIT® technology. The revolutio” |
| 54 / 100 | Misleading claim | “With the launch of SSAB's HYBRIT technology, hydrogen instead of coal will be used to remove oxygen from the iron ore. T” — detailed below |
| 38 / 100 | Unverifiable claim | “SSAB commits to reduce absolute Scope 1, 2 and 3 (categories: purchased goods and services, fuel and energy-related acti” |
| 27 / 100 | Unverifiable claim | “When available in commercial volumes, the fossil carbon emissions in SSAB's production of SSAB Fossil-free™ steel are ta” |
| 18 / 100 | Substantiated claim | “Long product life plays an important role when specifying building materials. The new UV (Ruv5) and RC corrosion (RC5+)” |
| 32 / 100 | Unverifiable claim | “SSAB Zero™ is the first commercial steel of its kind. By using recycled steel and fossil-free energy, the fossil carbon” |
Detailed assessment of highest-scoring claim (54 / 100) follows.
Range 44–64 · Confidence 70%
Evidence
Company-reported emissions vs. verified data:
SSAB's two principal steelmaking installations show no downward step-change consistent with an "eliminating" emissions claim. EU ETS verified data for installation SE_495 record 2,882,766 tCO2e in 2025, up 138% from the 2013 baseline [EU ETS verified data, 2025, Installation SE_494 recorded 1,537,703 tCO2e in 2025, up 5% from 2013 [EU ETS verified data, 2025, Two smaller installations (SE_386, SE_206197) show mixed trends but remain immaterial to the overall picture [EU ETS verified data, 2025,
Context
Independent satellite corroboration:
Climate TRACE attributes 5.496 Mt CO2e (2023) to SSAB's Luleå (3.568 Mt) and Oxelösund (1.928 Mt) plants, derived independently of company self-reporting [Climate TRACE, 2023,
Context
The claim page itself provides no quantified baseline, no Scope 1/2/3 disclosure, no interim targets for 2030/2035/2040, and no confirmed commercial timeline for fossil-free Strenx® production. It presents HYBRIT in future-conditional language ("will be used," "with the launch") while asserting a present-tense outcome ("eliminating"). A cited EcoUpgraded case study demonstrates emissions reduction through lightweighting and offset-based accounting (payback after 7 months), not fossil-free steel production [source document,
Context
SBTi confirms SSAB has 1.5°C-classified targets set, including a net-zero target [SBTi, TPI rates SSAB's 2050 pathway as 1.5°C-aligned with Strategic (Level 4) management quality [TPI, 2022,
Context
LobbyMap rates SSAB's climate policy engagement as C+ — neutral/mixed, not obstructive [LobbyMap, SSAB is a registered EU lobbyist [EU Transparency Register, but no directional contradiction with the claim is established.
Context
Assessment
This is a forward-looking product claim describing a real, pilot-stage decarbonisation pathway (HYBRIT) but asserting a definitive, present-tense outcome ("eliminating the carbon dioxide emissions") that is not yet delivered. The source document confirms no fossil-free Strenx® grades are in commercial production, and no baseline, scope, timeline, or methodology accompanies the claim [source document]. Verified EU ETS data show SSAB's core steelmaking installations emitting at levels consistent with, or above, 2013 baselines — corroborated independently by Climate TRACE satellite data — with no evidence of the emissions elimination the claim implies. The claim conflates a genuine R&D and investment programme with an already-achieved product outcome. SBTi and TPI records provide credible mitigating context: SSAB has Paris-aligned targets and a strategically-rated transition pathway, distinguishing this case from fabricated or wholly unsubstantiated net-zero claims. This is not a repeat claim in SSAB's assessed history, though the company's overall score trend across prior Prasine assessments is deteriorating.
(b) Green Claims Directive (enforcement from September 2026): This claim would require independent verification under GCD mandatory substantiation requirements and, as currently worded, would likely fail such scrutiny. The claim lacks any third-party-verifiable baseline or quantified reduction pathway tied to the "eliminating" assertion.
(c) UCPD Article 11 exposure: Under UCPD Article 11 (as amended by the EmpCo Directive, EU 2024/825), this claim is subject to enforcement by national consumer protection authorities. Complaints may be filed with Sweden's Konsumentverket (Swedish Consumer Agency).
Key finding
SSAB genuinely operates a pioneering hydrogen-based steel R&D programme (HYBRIT) and holds Paris-aligned SBTi and TPI ratings, but its marketing language claims present-tense "elimination" of CO₂ emissions for a product not yet in commercial fossil-free production, while EU ETS verified data show its core installations emitting at or above 2013 levels — an unsubstantiated absolute claim under the EmpCo Directive.
Sources
- Company-reported emissions vs. verified data: — https://union-registry-data.ec.europa.eu/report/welcome
- Independent satellite corroboration: — https://climatetrace.org/explore#?country=SWE
- Source document analysis: — https://www.ssab.com/en/brands-and-products/strenx/sustainability
- Mitigating evidence: — https://sciencebasedtargets.org/companies-taking-action
- Lobbying position: — https://lobbymap.org/